Which of the following are primary types of whiskey?

The correct choice identifies bourbon, rye, and scotch as primary types of whiskey. Bourbon is a distinct American whiskey that must adhere to specific regulations, such as being made from at least 51% corn and aged in new charred oak barrels. Rye whiskey, which can be produced in the United States or Canada, must contain at least 51% rye grain. Scotch is a type of whisky from Scotland and is primarily made from malted barley. Its production methods and aging processes lend it unique characteristics that define its flavor profile.

Choosing the correct types of whiskey is essential for understanding the vast range of flavors and styles that whiskeys can offer. The other options incorrectly include spirits that do not fall under the whiskey category, such as rum, gin, tequila, cognac, and absinthe, which are distinct types of distilled beverages with their unique production processes and flavor profiles.